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Should any books be banned? American Library Association
This worthy group of librarians, committed to the concepts of free speech, access to libraries and against the censorship of books, frequently get hauled into the news when political or religious groups try to ban certain books in public libraries.
The annual lists they compile of these attempts to ban or restrict the rights of access of Americans to legally published literature are very interesting.
Books challenged or banned in 2010
1. And Tango Makes Three by Peter Parnell and Justin Richardson
Reasons: Homosexuality, religious viewpoint, unsuited to age group
2. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie
Reasons: Offensive language, racism, sex education, sexually explicit, unsuited to age group, violence
3. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
Reasons: Insensitivity, offensive language, racism, sexually explicit
4. Crank by Ellen Hopkins
Reasons: Drugs, offensive language, sexually explicit
5. The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins
Reasons: Sexually explicit, unsuited to age group, violence
6. Lush by Natasha Friend
Reasons: Drugs, offensive language, sexually explicit, unsuited to age group
7. What My Mother Doesn't Know by Sonya Sones
Reasons: Sexism, sexually explicit, unsuited to age group
8. Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By In America by Barbara Ehrenreich
Reasons: Drugs, inaccurate, offensive language, political viewpoint, religious viewpoint
9. Revolutionary Voices: A Multicultural Queer Youth Anthology edited by Amy Sonnie
Reasons: Homosexuality, sexually explicit
10. Twilight by Stephenie Meyer
Reasons: Religious viewpoint, violence
For the full list see:
http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/bannedbooksweek/ideasandresources/free_downloads/2010banned.pdf
From a European view, I accept that there are books that I would not like to see displayed in a primary school – but the idea of banning any book that is legally published and breaks no criminal law from ALL libraries absolutely horrifies me.
That is the sort of action of the worst religious bigots, Nazis and Communists. Banning books isn't much different to burning books – I see images of Germany in the 1930s with bonfires of books being fed by strutting brown-shirted thugs...
Until I saw these articles I had little idea that in America, land of the free, with a constitution that protects freedom of speech, that such an assault on intellectual freedom was even possible outside of a few eccentric religious communities.
Over the years the ALA lists actually pinpoint some of the best writing in the English language – see the historic list of banned classics below:
1. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald
2. The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger
3. The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck
4. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
5. The Color Purple, by Alice Walker
6. Ulysses, by James Joyce
7. Beloved, by Toni Morrison
8. The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding
9. 1984, by George Orwell
11. Lolita, by Vladmir Nabokov
12. Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck
15. Catch-22, by Joseph Heller
16. Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley
17. Animal Farm, by George Orwell
18. The Sun Also Rises, by Ernest Hemingway
19. As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner
20. A Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway
23. Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston
24. Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison
25. Song of Solomon, by Toni Morrison
26. Gone with the Wind, by Margaret Mitchell
27. Native Son, by Richard Wright
28. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, by Ken Kesey
29. Slaughterhouse-Five, by Kurt Vonnegut
30. For Whom the Bell Tolls, by Ernest Hemingway
33. The Call of the Wild, by Jack London
36. Go Tell it on the Mountain, by James Baldwin
38. All the King's Men, by Robert Penn Warren
40. The Lord of the Rings, by J.R.R. Tolkien
45. The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair
48. Lady Chatterley's Lover, by D.H. Lawrence
49. A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess
50. The Awakening, by Kate Chopin
53. In Cold Blood, by Truman Capote
55. The Satanic Verses, by Salman Rushdie
57. Sophie's Choice, by William Styron
64. Sons and Lovers, by D.H. Lawrence
66. Cat's Cradle, by Kurt Vonnegut
67. A Separate Peace, by John Knowles
73. Naked Lunch, by William S. Burroughs
74. Brideshead Revisited, by Evelyn Waugh
75. Women in Love, by D.H. Lawrence
80. The Naked and the Dead, by Norman Mailer
84. Tropic of Cancer, by Henry Miller
88. An American Tragedy, by Theodore Dreiser
97. Rabbit, Run, by John Updike
For the full list see:
http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/frequentlychallenged/challengedclassics/index.cfm
Well done to the ALA for maintaining the fight against censorship!
Maybe we should give these book lists to our children – and suggest that they DO read the books on the list and discuss why some people want them banned. They should decide for themselves if they are distasteful – and understand that in a free society we trust them to read, think, discuss and come to their own conclusions…
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T N. maybe they're banning books like twilight because they're actually so SO bad that it should be a crime to even write such nonsense.
K D. Haven't read them but one of my daughters hoovered them up - enjoyed them at the time, then later decided they were pretty thin stuff. I'm happy to see modern kids read anything - get them hooked on reading and they'll eventually / hopefully move to decent stuff. Force 12 year olds to read Jane Austen and it'll probably put them off reading for life...
T N. I agree with you on some level but I do think the standards could be higher. When I actually engage in reading *with* students, demonstrate enthusiasm and create a world out of it, they're a whole lot more invested. We underestimate what they can and cannot do / read - I think the trick is in how to do the "forcing".
K D. Yes, but most of the voracious readers I know read virtually everything when they were young - I think the key is getting them to enjoy reading - seeing stories inside their minds instead of on a screen. Of course, good guidance helps as well.
T N. what does your daughter read now that she's not into twilight anymore?
Jeremy G. I agree--banning books just seems wrong in any open society. I do like the idea of discussing in schools why a book was banned. It would be great to have kids think about why certain books are seen as evil during one time period only to become literary masterpieces in another.
Re: Twilight/children reading anything debate. It reminds of famed English Prof. Harold Bloom's Wall Street Journal editorial trashing Harry Potter: http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rebeccal/comp/108f10/Assignments/BloomArticle.pdf
Personally, I read everything as a kid, and I *think* I was better off for it.
K D. Hi Jeremy - I’m afraid I found the Harold Bloom essay to essentially be pontificating highbrow snobbery and a lament for the literature of his childhood – ‘The Wind in the Willows’, ‘Alice Through the Looking Glass’ et al. I’m amused at his sniping against the New York Times – and I suspect that it would be very tedious to have to listen to one of his lectures.
I’ve actually read all the Harry Potters – along with my children – and thought them generally well written, imaginative and enjoyable. Some of them, granted, could have done with tighter editing and a reduction in size. The key point for me is that they woke many millions of children (and quite a few adults) to the joy and delight of reading a good story.
Only time will prove if they turn into ‘great children’s literature’. My own suspicion is that they might. They did not set out to be great literature – Rowling wrote a cracking story that was designed to entertain and enthral. That she achieved this is witnessed by the fact she is now apparently wealthier than the Queen – and Professor Harold Bloom. I vote for JK!
For Tran - I'll ask my daughter what she has read lately when I can be granted an audience in her busy social and school schedule. (My name has now changed from'Dad' to 'Taxi! (unpaid)'
Jeremy G. I don't disagree about Bloom, but when that article came out it created quite the stir in the US since he is/was our best known literary critic. I think a love for reading, learning, and imagination are the best things kids can get from books. And if they get that, I don't know if it matters what they read. Since I loved all the Tolkien books as a kid, I'm sure I would have loved the Harry Potter ones as well.
K D. You working the night shift Jeremy? If you've got a handy kid as an excuse, why not read the Harry Potters? The other writer of kid/ teen lit that I really enjoyed with the kids is Philip Pullman - his 'Dark Materials' trilogy id brilliant. Thoroughly enjoyed it.
K D. The 'id' was just from my subconscious... I meant 'is'.
From the author's point of view, being banned or at least having banning debated is usually ironically excellent for sales....
K D. For Tran - have just been granted a daughter audience (!).
Discussed Twilight – she agrees they are rubbish but said she enjoyed reading them.
Recent pleasure reads have been:
Captain Corelli’s Mandolin - Louis de Bernieres – she loved it and cried.
Wuthering Heights – Emily Bronte – enjoyed.
A Gathering Light - Jennifer Donnelly – Good
Several Sue Grafton thrillers – Q is for Quarry etc – fast reads, relaxing
Secret Life of Bees – Sue Monk Kidd - Made her cry – very good
Die Letzte Sure – Zoe Ferraris and Matthias Müller - Good.
Age of Innocence – Edith Wharton – OK – old fashioned.
The End of the Affair – Graham Greene - OK
The Great Gatsby - F.Scott Fitzgerald - OK
Jeremy G. Haha, my days and nights are just one long shift. I do not yet have a handy kid, but I probably should not wait for an excuse. However, I'm enmeshed in Anna Karenina at the moment so I might be busy for a few months/years. I also missed Philip Pullman although I'm sure I'd enjoy it too. When I was young, I enjoyed Frank Herbert, Ursula L'guine, and Llyod Alexander. But your daughter is quite precocious. I could barely get through The Great Gatsby in high school, although I loved it when I read it again when I was the age of the main character.
T N. I think Keyth's daughter is probably older than 12 now, no?
Chris O. This article by Professor Bloom was written for the Wall Street Journal as an attack on the New York Times, a long-time enemy. His very first criticism, that a childrens' book which lacks "original imaginative vision" is not worth reading, is a sideswipe attack on Tolkein, who committed the academic indignity of writing the most popular work of childrens' fantasy ever - and one of the most popular works of literature, of all time - whilst being a language professor of great note. Almost immediately after this initial poke, Bloom describes Tolkein's work as "a liberation from the constraints of reality-testing", which suggests to me that he wishes to convey how heavy on him is the toll of such constraints. But then Bloom was not a Tolkein fan; elsewhere, he wrote of the Lord of the Rings:
“I am not able to understand how a skilled and mature reader can absorb about fifteen hundred pages of this quaint stuff."
So let's view this article in context: it's a paid opportunity for a rant against a couple of selected sacred cows, by a person whose opinions are known in advance and which does not advance our understanding either of Harry Potter or Tolkein or the NYT or indeed, of the writer himself. In other words, someone has wound him up and let him run down, in a predictable way, preselecting only the number of column inches required for the performance in the knowledge that everything else will work out just fine.
Not being a WSJ reader or a NYT reader and not even having been here in 2000, I have no idea whether this article was regarded as a success or a failure by the literati or Bloom himself. I haven't researched it or its subsequent commentators, if there were any. Until today I'd not heard of the guy. So I am going out on a limb here with an uneducated opinion, something I don't usually do, but hey, it's Friday.
I think this piece of propaganda has no significance to anyone, whatsoever. It breaks no new ground, enlightens nobody, isn't even memorable except in the sense that I may remember it exists. Inconsequential, is the word. And he might have done so much better. After all, whether you agree with the man or not, he does feel very strongly about fantasy literature and despite being regarded by some as a "bitter old cynic", I think I read somewhere, he has more to say, and with much more authority than this.
Chris O. BTW @Jeremy I was really, really disappointed by Pullman. I seem to be the only one, but IMO the author got in the way of the tale too much.
Jeremy G. Although I'm also not a fan of the Bloom piece, I do find him an interesting, albeit flawed, figure. He appeared on Charlie Rose around the time of that article: http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/3607